All the unadorned letters a-z stand for themselves in IPA. For showing combining characters, o is used for a vowel, c for a consonant, and x for an indeterminate character.

These affricates and double-articulated sounds (written with a tie bar in proper IPA) are autodetected, so to distinguish the affricate from the sequence, use the hyphen to separate: ts dz tS dZ ts\ dz\ tK kp gb Nm

Letters and standalone punctuation:
!\ ǃ
" ˈ
% ˌ
& ɶ
-(separator)
-\ ‿ (liaison)
. .
1 ɨ
2 ø
3 ɜ
3\ ɞ
4 ɾ
5 ɫ
6 ɐ
7 ɤ
8 ɵ
9 œ
: ː
:\ ˑ
<\ ʢ
>\ ʡ
? ʔ
?\ ʕ
@ ə
@\ ɘ
A ɑ
B β
B\ ʙ
C ç
D ð
E ɛ
F ɱ
G ɣ
G\ ɢ
G\_< ʛ
H ɥ
H\ ʜ
I ɪ
I\ ɪ̈ ɨ̞
J ɲ
J\ ɟ
J\_< ʄ
K ɬ
K\ ɮ
L ʎ
L\ ʟ
M ɯ
M\ ɰ
N ŋ
N\ ɴ
O ɔ
O\ ʘ
P ʋ
Q ɒ
R ʁ
R\ ʀ
S ʃ
T θ
U ʊ
U\ ʊ̈
V ʌ
W ʍ
X χ
X\ ħ
Y ʏ
Z ʒ
b_< ɓ
d` ɖ
d_< ɗ
g_< ɠ
h\ ɦ
j\ ʝ
l` ɭ
l\ ɺ
n` ɳ
p\ ɸ
r` ɽ
r\ ɹ
r` ɻ
s` ʂ
s\ ɕ
t` ʈ
v\ ʋ
x\ ɧ
z` ʐ
z\ ʑ
{ æ
} ʉ
| |
|\ ǀ
||
|\|\ ǁ
Diacritics:
' ʲ
!
_+
_"
_-
_/
_0
_<(implosive)
=
_> ʼ
_?\ ˤ
^
_^
`(rhotac./retrofl.)
_A
<F>
_G ˠ
_N
_O
<R>
_X
_a
_c
_d
_e
_h ʰ
_j ʲ
_k
_l ˡ
_m
_n
_o
_q
_r
_t
_v
_w ʷ
_x
~
_~
Tone letters:
_T ő ˥
_H ó ˦
_M ō ˧
_L ò ˨
_B ȍ ˩
_H_T o᷄ ˧˥
_B_L o᷅ ˩˧
_R_F o᷈ ˧˥˧
_R ǒ ˩˥
_F ô ˥˩
Unused punctuation (at least when alone):
_
<
>
/
;
,
(
)
*
+
#
$
0
[
\
]

Vowel chart
Front CentralBack
Close i · y1 · }M · u
Near-close I · YI\ · U\ · U
Close-mide · 2@\ · 87 · o
Mide_o · 2_o@· o_o
Open-midE · 93 · 3\V · O
Near-open{ · 6
Opena · &a_"A · Q
IPA version
Front CentralBack
Close i · yɨ · ʉɯ · u
Near-close ɪ · ʏɨ/ɪ̈ · ʉ̞/ʊ̈/ʊ̟ · ʊ
Close-mide · øɘ · ɵɤ · o
Mide̞ · ø̞əɤ̞ · oɤ
Open-midɛ · œɜ · ɞʌ · ɔ
Near-openæ · ɐ
Opena · ɶäɑ · ɒ

index | 2018-03-29, 2022-02-18