| a | i | u | e | o | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ア | イ | ウ | エ | オ |
| k | カ | キ | ク | ケ | コ |
| s | サ | シ | ス | セ | ソ |
| t | タ | チ | ツ | テ | ト |
| n | ナ | ニ | ヌ | ネ | ノ |
| h | ハ | ヒ | フ | ヘ | ホ |
| m | マ | ミ | ム | メ | モ |
| y | ヤ | ユ | ヨ | ||
| r | ラ | リ | ル | レ | ロ |
| w | ワ | ヰ | ヱ | ヲ | |
| g | ガ | ギ | グ | ゲ | ゴ |
| z | ザ | ジ | ズ | ゼ | ゾ |
| d | ダ | ヂ | ヅ | デ | ド |
| b | バ | ビ | ブ | ベ | ボ |
| p | パ | ピ | プ | ペ | ポ |
| also: | |||||
| n | ン | da | ゛ | hd | ゜ |
| c→cc | ッ | v→vv | ー | ||
| yōon/auo | ャ | ュ | ョ | ||
| iteration | ヽ | ヾ | |||
| µ | ァ | ィ | ゥ | ェ | ォ |
| a | i | u | e | o | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ε | あ | い | う | え | お |
| k | か | き | く | け | こ |
| s | さ | し | す | せ | そ |
| t | た | ち | つ | て | と |
| n | な | に | ぬ | ね | の |
| h | は | ひ | ふ | へ | ほ |
| m | ま | み | む | め | も |
| y | や | ゆ | よ | ||
| r | ら | り | る | れ | ろ |
| w | わ | ゐ | ゑ | を | |
| g | が | ぎ | ぐ | げ | ご |
| z | ざ | じ | ず | ぜ | ぞ |
| d | だ | ぢ | づ | で | ど |
| b | ば | び | ぶ | べ | ぼ |
| p | ぱ | ぴ | ぷ | ぺ | ぽ |
| also: | |||||
| n | ん | da | ゛ | hd | ゜ |
| c→cc (sokuon) | っ | ||||
| yōon/auo | ゃ | ゅ | ょ | ||
| iteration | ゝ | ゞ | |||
| µ | ぁ | ぃ | ぅ | ぇ | ぉ |
Combining dakuten and handakuten are U+3099 and U+309A. The precomposed glyphs are far more common, however.
si is /shi/, ti is /chi/, tu is /tsu/, hu is /fu/. wi, we, wo commonly romanized as /i, e, o/. their voiced dakuten forms zi, di, du are /ji, ji, zu/.
/sha, shu, sho/ and /cha, chu, cho/ are produced with si + yōon and ti + yōon. Also applies to /ja, ju, jo/, which are produced with zi + yōon.
A dakuten-voiced h-column kana becomes /b/, and a handakuten-voiced h-column kana becomes /p/. This applies to the fu-kana as well, which become /bu/ or /pu/.
A handakuten on k-column kana can be used to represent [ŋ], but typically don't bother.
/va vi vu ve vo/ can be represented with u + dakuten + small aiueo. (Typically just a b-kana is used for this.) Pedantically, /l/ can be distinguished from /r/ with a dakuten on r-column kana. Precomposed vu: katakana U+30F4 ヴ hiragana U+3094 ゔ
The small kana (marked in the tables with µ) are used for sounds foreign to japanese: ファ represents /fa/, ティ represents /ti/.
| U+3000 | 、 | U+3001 | |
| 。 | U+3002 | 「 | U+300C |
| ・ | U+30FB | 」 | U+300D |
| 〜 | U+301C | 『 | U+300E |
| … | U+2026 | 』 | U+300F |
あいうえお、かきくけこ、さしすせそ、たちつてと、なにぬねの、はひふへほ、まみむめも、やゆよ、らりるれろ、わゐゑを。
アイウエオ、カキクケコ、サシスセソ、タチツテト、ナニヌネノ、ハヒフヘホ、マミムメモ、ヤユヨ、ラリルレロ、ワヰヱヲ。
がぎぐげご、ざじずぜぞ、だぢづでど、ばびぶべぼ、ぱぴぷぺぽ。ぁぃぅぇぉ、ゃゅょ、んっ。
ガギグゲゴ、ザジズゼゾ、ダヂヅデド、バビブベボ、パピプペポ。ァィゥェォ、ャュョ、ンッ。